The original “Training Scale” was developed by the German military to ensure that classical principles and traditions were honored and adhered to by each generation of riders. It is often depicted in a pyramid shape with rhythm as the foundation step and collection at the top. A committee made up of members of the U.S. Dressage Federation (USDF) “L” Education faculty and Instructor Certification faculty examiners developed the present Pyramid of Training that clarifies the terms while keeping the order and spirit of the original training scale.

Dressage judges use the Pyramid of Training when evaluating the basics demonstrated in dressage tests. Experienced riders use it to make their rides more productive. Successful trainers use it to develop their horses in a harmonious and logical manner. All use it to solve problems. It is worth the effort to make the Pyramid of Training a part of your thinking, because it will save you a lot of time and frustration.

The Pyramid is made up of six concepts—rhythm, relaxation, connection, impulsion, straightness and collection.